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The M.V.Khrunichev State Research And Production Space Center (GKNPTs),
headed by Director General Anatoly Kiselev was organized in 1993 on the
basis of one of the largest machine- building works ehgaged in the
production of space-rocket equipment - the M.V.Khrunichev
Machine-Building Factory.
On April 30,1916, in Moscow, near the Intercession Church in Fili, the
Russian-Baltic joint-stock company founded a plant for production of
Russian automobiles, which in 1917 was named "The Second Russo-Balt
Automobile Plant".
Later, the plant was given in concession to the German company
"Junkers" and the first 50 Ju-20 airplanes were produced here.
Since the mid-1920s, the development of the national aviation technics
started. The ideas of the aircraft designer A.Tupolev and his disciples
A.Arkhangelsky and A.Petlyakov were put into practice.
In August 1929, the fantastic flight Moscow - New York was undertaken
on the TB-1 (ANT-4) plane, constructed on this plant. 20,000km were
covered within 137 hours, what set up the world record in the flight
speed for that time. In 1931-1935 the serial production of a 4-motor
bomber TB-3 (ANT-6) was launched.
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